No. 036Hokuriku & TokaiFukui

Maruoka Castle

丸岡城

Original keep

A compact keep with stone roof tiles rises above the Sakai Plain. Its timber structure tells both an Edo-period story and a later story of recovery after an earthquake.

Maruoka Castle keep and stone steps with patches of snow
Maruoka Castle keep and stone steps with patches of snowPhoto: Mnd · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Resized and converted to WebP. Cards crop the display.This photograph shows the site at the time it was taken. Check the notes and official sources for current restoration work and access.

Get to know the castle

Castle at a glance

Site & layout
Hilltop castle
Origins
Castle traditionally dated to 1576; surviving keep from the Kanei era, 1624–1643
Builders & patrons
Shibata Katsutoyo; surviving keep from Honda rule
Other names
Kasumigajo
What remains today
Historic wooden keep, repaired after the earthquake, and its stone base

THE STORY

The story behind the walls

The castle is traditionally dated to 1576, when Shibata Katsutoyo established it. Research places the surviving keep in the Kanei era, considerably later than the castle foundation. The Honda and then Arima families governed from here during the Edo period. The keep survived the removal of other buildings and was repaired after the 1948 earthquake.

LAYOUT & ARCHITECTURE

Read the landscape and the buildings.

This hilltop castle has a freestanding watchtower-style keep. Its stone base and timber upper structure create a lookout above the plain. The stone tiles were a later change, showing that even surviving keeps have evolved through repairs.

A CLOSER LOOK

Details worth a closer look.

01

Stone roof tiles

The roof is covered with tiles made from stone. Looking up from outside reveals a material quite different from the fired-clay tiles common on Japanese castles.

02

Two roof tiers, three floors

The keep has two main roof tiers but three interior floors. It is a useful reminder that roof levels and usable floors do not always match.

03

A keep saved through repair

The keep collapsed in the 1948 Fukui earthquake. Repairs completed in 1955 preserved it as a historic wooden keep.

THROUGH THE YEARS

A short timeline

  1. 1576

    Traditional date of the castle foundation by Shibata Katsutoyo.

  2. 1624–1643

    The Kanei era, when research dates the surviving keep.

  3. 1948 / 1955

    The keep collapsed in the Fukui earthquake and was repaired by 1955.

BEFORE YOU GO

A note before you go.

The keep is explored by stairs. Distinguish the founding date of the castle from the age of its keep when reading the displays.

Information checked: 27 September 2026

Sources & official information

Some official sources are available in Japanese only.