No. 009Hokkaido & TohokuAkita

Kubota Castle

久保田城

Ruins & historic sites

The Satake clan’s castle survives as Senshu Park. Its moats and earthworks reveal a defensive design that relied on neither extensive stone walls nor a keep.

The front gate of Kubota Castle among trees
The front gate of Kubota Castle among treesPhoto: kamoseiro · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Resized and converted to WebP. Cards crop the display.This photograph shows the site at the time it was taken. Check the notes and official sources for current restoration work and access.

Get to know the castle

Castle at a glance

Site & layout
Hilltop-and-lowland castle dominated by earthworks
Origins
Begun in 1603; completed around 1631
Builders & patrons
Satake Yoshinobu
Other names
—
What remains today
Original guardhouse, moats and earthworks; reconstructed turret

THE STORY

The story behind the walls

Satake Yoshinobu moved to Dewa in 1602 and began construction at Kubota in 1603. He entered in 1604, although work continued until around 1631. The castle became the centre of Satake government and the surrounding town. Today, the park combines archaeological features, a surviving building and modern reconstructions.

LAYOUT & ARCHITECTURE

Read the landscape and the buildings.

Several enclosures were arranged on Shinmeiyama, protected mainly by moats and earthworks. No keep was originally built; turrets performed observation and related roles. The observation section of today’s Osumi Turret should not be mistaken for Edo-period fabric.

A CLOSER LOOK

Details worth a closer look.

01

Moats and earthworks

Earthen banks and moats carried most of the defensive work. The edges of the enclosures still help trace the castle within the park.

02

Surviving guardhouse

This surviving domain-period building housed officials responsible for gate management and security. It reveals everyday castle operations rather than monumental display.

03

Osumi Turret

The current turret is a modern reconstruction with an observation level. It represents a watch and storage building, not a castle keep.

THROUGH THE YEARS

A short timeline

  1. 1603

    Construction began.

  2. 1604

    Satake Yoshinobu moved in.

  3. c. 1631

    Approximate completion of the castle works.

BEFORE YOU GO

A note before you go.

Exhibition buildings have their own opening arrangements, separate from the park. Check Akita City’s current closure and admission information.

Information checked: 27 September 2026

Sources & official information

Some official sources are available in Japanese only.